23/01/2009
Public health is the main discipline involved in the prevention of avoidable deaths. Toimplement interventions aimed at eliminating causes of death, and to take decisionsbased on evidence of effectiveness, research summaries are needed. Systematicreviews are not common in Public Health....
23/01/2009
An important characteristic of meta-analysis is that the results are determined bothby tha management of the mata-analysis process and by the features of studiesincluded. Researchers began to develop quality scales for experimental studies,however now the interest of researchers is also focusing on...
23/01/2009
Although a number of environmental and policy interventions to promote physicalactivity are being widely used, there is sparse systematic information on the mosteffective approaches to guide population-wide interventions. Because communityandstreet-scale urban design and land-use policies and...
23/01/2009
This paper draws on research in which 200 children were fitted with motion sensorsand asked to keep travel and activity diaries. The findings show that walking andplaying away from home can contribute significantly to children’s volume of physicalactivity, with consequent implications for...
23/01/2009
Active commuting to school by walking or bicycle is widely promoted to increasechildren’s physical activity. However, there is little data to describe the impact thattravel mode, and in particular cycling, may have on activity levels. In primary schoolagedchildren, walking to school is...
23/01/2009
The problem of obesity and overweight is multifaceted and involves complex questions that have no simple solutions. Attention needs to be focused on a variety of fronts, from the standpoint of treatment for those thousands of Americans who suffer from this condition and are at increased risk...
23/01/2009
This evidence briefing collates review-level evidence of interventions to increase smoking cessation, reduce smoking initiation and prevent further uptake of smoking. It also examines interventions targeted at pregnant women and evidence for tackling health inequalities in smoking. The briefing...
23/01/2009
The purpose of this article was to review population-based interventions for preventing childhood obesity carried out in school settings published between 1999 and 2004. A total of 11 such interventions were found from USA and UK. The grade of the interventions was from kindergarten, primary grades...
23/01/2009
An international panel of experts in areas of relevance to obesity provided guidance for the study. This synthesis research encompassed a comprehensive search of medical/academic and grey literature and the Internet covering the years 1982 2003. The appraisal approach developed to identify best...
23/01/2009
This briefing presents an update of the evidence from selected systematic reviews, meta-analyses and other reviews about the effectiveness of public health interventions to prevent and reduce alcohol misuse.
23/01/2009
The first national guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children in England and Wales
22/01/2009
Interventions in schools to prevent and reduce alcohol use among children and young people: Guidance
This document constitutes the Institute’s formal guidance on interventions in schools to prevent and reduce alcohol use among children and young people. It also looks at how to link these interventions with community initiatives, including those run by children’s services.
22/01/2009
This chapter reviews evidence regarding the effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing alcohol-related problems, considered within a health promotion framework (Howat et al., 2004)
22/01/2009
The aim of this study is to update the review of evidence on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing alcohol misuse, published in 2002, and to identify any new findings in this literature.
15/01/2009
Questo briefing presenta le prove attualmente disponibili, tratte da review sistematiche e da meta analisi di buona qualità, pubblicate a partire dal 1996.
04/12/2008
Il progetto è nato per dare un messaggio: grazie all'attività fisica praticata in modo costante è possibile migliorare lo stato di salute di persone con obesità e/o diabete. Ci siamo posti una sfida improbabile raccogliendo le adesioni di un gruppo di persone obese o con...
04/12/2008
This book collects the papers that were written by a large group of experts in public health, nutrition and medicine to provide background for the Conference; a smaller book already published by the Regional Office summarizes many of their conclusions.1 Both this book and the summary illustrate the...
04/12/2008
Physical activity is a fundamental means of improving physical and mental health. For too many people, however, it has been removed from everyday life, with dramatic effects for health and well-being. Physical inactivity is estimated toaccount for nearly 600 000 deaths per year in the WHO European...
03/12/2008
Evidence-based recommendations for programs and policies to promote population health.